Imports as a % of GDP of the United States was 13.7% in 2021. The indicator recorded a year-on-year growth of 4.5% in 2021 and between 2010 and 2021, the indicator decreased by 13.5%. Imports as a % of GDP of the United States was highest in the year 2011 and lowest in the year 2020, between 2010 and 2021. The country’s exports as a % of GDP was 10.1% in 2021.
Imports as a % of GDP is calculated by dividing the value of imports over a period by the gross domestic product for the same period.
According to GlobalData, the countries that had the highest value of imports as a % of their GDP in 2021 include Hong Kong, Singapore, Luxembourg, Malta, Vietnam, Belgium, Ireland, Netherlands, Belarus and Slovenia.
Countries with the lowest rate of imports as a % of GDP include Argentina, the United States, China, Indonesia, Brazil, Tanzania, Australia, Kenya, Nigeria and Pakistan.
In 2021, Panama, Bolivia, Kuwait, Belarus, and Mexico had the highest year-on-year growth, and Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Ireland and Italy were some of the countries with the lowest year-on-year growth of imports as a % of their GDP.
Real GDP is computed using prices from the base year adjusted for inflation. A measure of economic growth, real GDP changes demonstrate whether the economic activity has increased or decreased. The United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India have the top five economies in the world in terms of real GDP. With a value of $12.7 trillion, China had the second-largest real GDP behind the United States in 2021. Japan ranked third globally with a $6 trillion real GDP during the same period. The next two largest economies are Germany and India, with real GDPs of $3.8 trillion and $2.9 trillion, respectively.
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